Finds the number of pitchforks in a tree. A pitchfork is considered to be a clade with three tips.
pitchforks(tree, normalise = FALSE)
a tree of class phylo
or phylo4
. The tree should be binary and rooted; if not it will be coerced into a binary rooted tree using multi2di, if possible.
option to normalise the result, default is FALSE
.
An integer representing the number of pitchforks in the tree.
## Find the number of pitchforks in a random tree with 20 tips:
tree <- rtree(20)
plot(tree)
pitchforks(tree)
#> [1] 3
# and the normalised pitchfork number:
pitchforks(tree, normalise=TRUE)
#> [1] 0.45
## Note that the function configShow can be used to highlight the pitchforks in the tree:
configShow(tree, 3, edge.width=2)